'Retina in a Dish' is the Most Complex Tissue Ever Engineered in the Lab

Thursday, April 7, 2011 - 11:31 in Biology & Nature

Retina in a Dish Researchers in Japan have grown a retina from mouse embryonic stem cells in a lab, but this isn't just another incremental advance in tissue engineering. Scientists claim their "retina in a dish" is by no small degree the most complex biological tissue yet engineered. If the breakthrough can be adapted to work with human cells, it could provide a retina that is safe for transplantation into human eyes, providing a potential cure for many kinds of blindness. That's still years away, but in the meantime the lab-grown mouse tissue could provide researchers with a wealth of information on eye diseases and potential treatments for them. The tissue developed at Kobe's RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology is more than just a retina--it's an entire optic cup, the two-layered organ that is composed of both the retina and an outer layer of pigmented cells that provide nutrients and support...

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