Popular Science articles about Physics & Chemistry

Computer predicts reactions between molecules and surfaces, with ‘chemical precision’

Good news for heterogeneous catalysis and the hydrogen economy: computers can now be used to make accurate predictions of the reactions of (hydrogen) molecules with surfaces. An international team of researchers, headed by Leiden theoretical chemist Geert-Jan Kroes, published on...

How size matters for catalysts

University of Utah chemistry Professor Scott Anderson and doctoral student Bill Kaden work on the elaborate apparatus they use to produce and study catalysts, which are substances that speed chemical reactions without being consumed. The world economy depends on catalysts, and the Utah research is aimed at making cheaper, more efficient catalysts, which could improve energy production and reduce emissions of Earth-warming gases.University of Utah chemists demonstrated the first conclusive link between the size of catalyst particles on a solid surface, their electronic properties and their ability to speed chemical reactions. The...

Tiny injector to speed development of new, safer, cheaper drugs

(a) Zebrafish embryo immobilized by suction capillary. (b) Needle inserted into yolk sack. (c) Electroosmotic pumping of methylene blue solution into the embryo by the application of 25 V for 10 s. (d) Needle retracted from the embryo.It's no bigger than a stamp packet but it has the potential to allow rapid development of a new generation of drugs and genetic engineering organisms, and to better control...

Researcher: 'Optical biopsy' for breast cancer increasingly accurate

Most biopsies following mammograms reveal benign abnormalities, not cancer.

Capturing those in-between moments: NIST solves timing problem in molecular modeling

Colorized simulation of what happens to 1100 carbon atoms in a "flat" sheet of graphene about 20 microseconds after the central atom is moved slightly upwards. Darker violet colors indicate atoms that have dropped below their original position, whereas the lighter green colors show where atoms have risen.A theoretical physicist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed a method for calculating the motions and forces of thousands of atoms simultaneously over a wider...

Powerful pumpkins, super squash

A broad range of carotenoid content represents a spectrum of color in winter and summer squash.Carotenoids, the family of yellow to red pigments responsible for the striking orange hues of pumpkins and the familiar red color of vine-ripe tomatoes, play an important role in human...

Related science article

Mimicking nature, scientists can now extend redox potentials

New insight into how nature handles some fundamental processes is guiding researchers in the design of tailor-made proteins for applications such as artificial photosynthetic centers, long-range electron transfers, and fuel-cell...

Jülich neutron scientists inaugurate unique device in the US

A unique large-scale research device from Jülich went into operation in the USA yesterday. At the strongest neutron source in the world, the spallation source SNS in Oak Ridge, Tennessee,...

Applause for the SmartHand

The SmartHand device developed by Professor Yosi Shacham-Diamand and a team of European Union scientists.In one sense, our hands define our humanity. Our opposable thumbs and our hands' unique structure allow us to write, paint, and play the piano. Those who lose their hands...

Perfectly proportioned

A new simulation technique helps to improve the sintering process: it calculates the best method for achieving an even density of the powder in the mold.This press release is available in German.

Magnetic nanoparticles to simultaneously diagnose, monitor and treat

Whether it's magnetic nanoparticles (mNPs) giving an army of 'therapeutically armed' white blood cells direction to invade a deadly tumour's territory, or the use of mNPs to target specific nerve channels and induce nerve-led behaviour (such as the life-dependant thumping...

Chemists describe solar energy progress and challenges, including the 'artificial leaf'

Scientists are making progress toward development of an "artificial leaf" that mimics a real leaf's chemical magic with photosynthesis — but instead converts sunlight and water into a liquid fuel...

New evidence supports 19th century idea on formation of oil and gas

An oil pump taps deposits of petroleum deep beneath the Earth. Scientists are reporting new evidence that oil may have originated from processes other that the decay of prehistoric plants.Scientists in Washington, D.C. are reporting laboratory evidence supporting the possibility that some of Earth's oil and natural gas may have formed in a way much different than the traditional...

Materials scientists find better model for glass creation

Harvard materials scientists have come up with what they believe is a new way to model the formation of glasses, a type of amorphous solid that includes common window glass.

Quantum gas microscope offers glimpse of quirky ultracold atoms

Physicists at Harvard University have created a quantum gas microscope that can be used to observe single atoms at temperatures so low the particles follow the rules of quantum mechanics,...

Toward home-brewed electricity with 'personalized solar energy'

A rooftop solar panel converts sunlight to electricity. In a new study, an expert describes progress toward an efficient and inexpensive method for storing and distributing solar energy in the home.New scientific discoveries are moving society toward the era of "personalized solar energy," in which the focus of electricity production shifts from huge central generating stations to individuals in their...

PTB Terahertz calibration satisfies US laser manufacturer

Andreas Steiger, head of the Working Group "Terahertz Radiometry," checks the beam profile of the Coherent SIFIR-50 laser operated at the new THz calibration facility of PTB.This press release is available in German.

Plentiful poinsettias without PGRs

This photo shows poinsettia plants cultivated under a photoselective (left) and a transparent (right) film.Poinsettias can be a lucrative crop for ornamental plant growers, particularly during the Christmas season. In the temperate regions of the southern hemisphere, where poinsettias are grown for both export...

Hybrid composite for root canal treatment

A researcher produces laboratory samples based on the new material.This press release is available in German.

Not just bleach: Hydrogen peroxide may tell time for living cells

If a circadian rhythm is like an orchestra – the united expression of the rhythms of millions of cells – a common chemical may serve as the conductor, or at...

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