Young, thin and hyperactive—that's what outlier galaxies look like
The more massive, or full of stars, a galaxy is, the faster the stars in it are formed. This seems to be the general rule, which is contradicted, however, by some abnormal cases, for example thin (not massive) galaxies that are hyperactive in their star formation. Until now the phenomenon had been explained by catastrophic external events like galaxies colliding and merging, but a new theory offers an alternative explanation, related to an in situ (internal) process of galaxy evolution. The new theory correctly reproduces the behaviour of both normal and abnormal (or outlier) galaxies, and may be further tested by new observations. A study conducted by the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste, already posted on the astro.ph archive, is soon to be published in the Astrophysical Journal.