Reservoirs of ancient lava shaped Earth
Wednesday, July 27, 2011 - 12:31
in Earth & Climate
Geological history has periodically featured giant lava eruptions that coat large swaths of land or ocean floor with basaltic lava, which hardens into rock formations called flood basalt. New research from Matthew Jackson and Richard Carlson proposes that the remnants of six of the largest volcanic events of the past 250 million years contain traces of the ancient Earth's primitive mantlewhich existed before the largely differentiated mantle of todayoffering clues to the geochemical history of the planet. Their work is published online July 27 by Nature.