By organizing chromosomes into many tiny loops, molecular motors play key role cell division

Monday, June 13, 2016 - 05:30 in Biology & Nature

Human cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes that form a loosely organized cluster in the cell nucleus. When cells divide, they must first condense these chromosomes—each of which when fully extended is a thousand times longer than the cell's nucleus and physically indistinguishable from the others—into compact structures that can be easily separated and packaged into their offspring.

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