Researchers create first large-scale model of human mobility that incorporates human nature
Monday, February 27, 2012 - 07:02
in Mathematics & Economics
For more than half a century, many social scientists and urban geographers interested in modeling the movement of people and goods between cities, states or countries have relied on a statistical formula called the gravity law, which measures the attraction between two places. Introduced in its contemporary form by linguist George Zipf in 1946, the law is based on the assumption that the number of trips between two cities is dependent on population size and the distance between the cities. (The name comes from an analogy with Newtons Law of Gravity, which describes the attraction of two objects based on mass and distance.)