Neuroscientists find that two rare autism-related disorders are caused by opposing malfunctions in the brain
Thursday, November 24, 2011 - 06:30
in Biology & Nature
(Medical Xpress) -- Most cases of autism are not caused by a single genetic mutation. However, several disorders with autism-like symptoms, including the rare Fragile X syndrome, can be traced to a specific mutation. Several years ago, MIT neuroscientist Mark Bear discovered that this mutation leads to overproduction of proteins found in brain synapses -- the connections between neurons that allow them to communicate with each other.