Tiny tech, big results: Quantum dot solar cells increase solar conversion efficiency

Tuesday, August 2, 2011 - 06:00 in Physics & Chemistry

The race to achieve ever-higher photovoltaic conversion ratios is, so to speak, a hot area of research. One line of research has focused on quantum dots – semiconductor nanocrystals under 2-10 nanometers (about 10-50 atoms) in diameter in which electron motion is confined in all three dimensions – as the fundamental elements of nanoscale solar cell technology.

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