Chameleon's ballistic tongue inspires robotic manipulators
Tuesday, April 5, 2011 - 06:10
in Biology & Nature
(PhysOrg.com) -- Although the lungless salamander and some frog species have developed ballistic tongues, the chameleon's ballistic tongue is the fastest, the longest, and the one that can catch the heaviest prey. A chameleons tongue can elongate more than six times its rest length, zipping forward at speeds of 3.5-10.5 meters/second faster than a human eye can follow. The tongue is called ballistic because, like all ballistic objects, it moves freely without any applied force during its forward motion. Once the chameleon's accordion-like tongue is ejected, it continues moving forward under its own inertia.