Male fish dig pits and build sand castles at the bottom of Lake Malawi to attract females

Wednesday, March 18, 2015 - 18:30 in Biology & Nature

New research shows that courtship rituals evolve very fast in cichlid fish in Lake Malawi. Whenever species evolve to feed at different depths, their courtship evolves as well. In the shallows where the light is good, males build sand castles to attract females. Males of deep-dwelling species dig less elaborate pits and compensate with longer swimming displays. The results are published in the open-access journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.

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