Science news articles about 'plant genomes'

  • New portal for plant genomics will support research into improved crops

    ... - a freely available web resource for plant genomics research - by the European Molecular Biology Laboratory ... to access and visualise the results of genome-scale experiments in different plant species. By pinpointing the genetic ...
  • Studying Plant Genomes Leads to Better Farming

    C. Robin Buell' studies plant genome sequences and deciphers the genomes of their pathogens, to determine the function and phenotype to both the plant and the microbes that feed on it.
  • Precise molecular surgery in the plant genome

    ... breeding methods for a more rapid and efficient improvement of plant properties. A biotechnological technique developed by KIT ... and reliably install or modify genetic information in the plant genome is now presented by the expert journal ...
  • Scientists decipher fruit tree genome for the first time

    ... of Granada This new advance involves, after sequencing other plantsgenomes such as the sample species in biological research ... to the evolutionary history of flower plants. From this discovery, the researchers have already identified that its genome contains fewer ...
  • Fungus That Produces Biofuels From Plants: Genome Sequenced

    ... breaks down plants into simple sugars, the basic components of ethanol. The fungus's genome has recently been sequenced. The results show that only a few ...
  • Evolution of fruit size in tomato

    ... maps can also be compared across plant genomes to identify similar genes in other species. With this knowledge, breeders ... have been employing the data emerging from the International Tomato Genome Sequencing Project as well as the tools of structural ...
  • Duckweed genome sequencing has global implications

    ... Waksman Institute scientists have already made to plant genomics, including the sequencing of rice, sorghum ... , fastest growing and simplest of flowering plants. "The Spirodela genome sequence could unlock the remarkable potential ...
  • Plant steroids offer new paradigm for how hormones work

    ... links in the steroid signaling chain. Understanding how these plant hormones activate genes could lead not only to enhanced ... implications for our understanding of other signaling processes in plants as well. The plant genome codes for many hundreds of receptors ...
  • DOE JGI Director Eddy Rubin highlights the genomics of plant-based biofuels in the journal Nature

    ... to play a significant role. "With the data that we are generating from plant genomes we can home in on relevant agronomic traits ... . These include the first tree genome completed—that of the poplar Populus trichocarpa and other plants in the sequencing queue ...
  • Future of plant sciences explored in new primer

    ... have released a new primer on the achievements and promise of plant genome sciences. Based on an expert consensus ... Council, the booklet explores the potential of the National Plant Genome Initiative -- a federal multiagency project ...
  • Plants display 'molecular amnesia'

    ... on the position of the transposons within the genome. Many organisms, from worms to humans to plants, have learned to tame transposons ... before. These data suggest the epigenetic landscape of plant genomes may be more subtle and interesting than previously thought ...
  • DOE Joint Genome Institute completes soybean genome

    ... between DOE and USDA to increase interagency collaboration in plant genomics," said DOE Under Secretary for Science ... SoyMap project facilitated through the National Plant Genome Initiative has added value to the sequence ...
  • New research shows how gene function drives natural selection in important class of genetic elements

    ... that this class of mobile DNA comprises more than half of most plant genomes and has led the way in determining the extraordinary ... on retrotransposons using Oryza sativa—rice—as a model plant genome. They analyzed more than 1,000 LTR ...
  • CSHL researchers map changing epigenetic modifications that enable transposons to run amok

    ... disrupting normal gene function and regulation. Such genomic chaos, found in cancer and other diseases, is normally prevented ... The numerous and diverse transposons present within the plant genome are normally rendered inactive by a series ...
  • Simple soybean anything but - genetically, researcher says

    ... University researcher. When it comes to genetics, the soybean plant is far more intricate than that of a human, said Scott Jackson, a plant genomics and cytogenetics researcher in Purdue's Department ...

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