Science news articles about 'RNAs'

  • Scientists discover small RNAs that regulate gene expression and protect the genome

    ... ’ instructions to the cell, which manufactures proteins according to information in the RNA molecule. But molecular biologists have increasingly realized ... proteins. Using advanced sequencing technology, they found that these small-RNA partners were distinct from either of the previously known ...
  • Plant biologists discover unexpected proteins affecting small RNAs

    ... that genes are made of DNA, which is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into protein, along ... from being killed by chemotherapy—we might be able to use small RNAs to antagonize the effect of these genes in cancer cells ...
  • Scientists discover unexpected proteins affecting small RNAs

    ... that genes are made of DNA, which is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into protein, along ...
  • RNA toxicity contributes to neurodegenerative disease, University of Pennsylvania scientists say

    ... , which appears in the journal Nature, demonstrates that faulty RNA, the blueprint for the toxic polyglutamine protein, also assists ... being the blueprint for that protein. This raised the possibility that expression of the RNA alone may be damaging. Long CAG repeat ...
  • RNA induction of an epigenetic hereditary pathology

    ... of Nice and her colleagues had previously shown that RNA, a molecule that is similar to DNA and important for the process ... enlarged hearts similar to HCM. The injected RNA initiated epigenetic changes in targets such as Cdk9 ...
  • UT Southwestern researchers identify new targets for RNAs that regulate genes

    ... a gene can be turned on. "Our findings about the underlying mechanisms of RNA-activated gene expression reveal a new ... that this assumption is not necessarily true. "By demonstrating how small RNAs can be used to recruit proteins to gene promoters, we have provided ...
  • RNA emerges from DNA's shadow

    ... nucleus and in the ribosomes. Furthermore, errors in transcribing RNA from DNA are frequent and require a variety of elaborate ... mutations in specific genes, as opposed to problems with the RNA itself. Jacobson also presented one of the most exciting developments ...
  • Yale researchers discover remnant of an ancient 'RNA world'

    ... Breaker believe this was not always the case and have found many examples in which RNA plays a surprisingly large role in regulating ... regions on DNA. "We predicted that there would be an ancient 'RNA city' out there in the jungle, and we went out and found it,'' Breaker said. Bacterial ...
  • 'Silencing' HIV with small bits of RNA

    ... 8th in Cell, a Cell Press journal. " RNA interference has great potential as an antiviral treatment ... School and Hanyang University. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), as they are called, can effectively silence specific ...
  • RNA stops HIV in its tracks

    Interfering RNA smuggled into immune cells stops the entry and spread of HIV
  • Designer RNA fights high cholesterol, researchers find

    ... , with the effects lasting for weeks. This result indicated that the RNA interference, or RNAi, mechanism could provide a new ... code is translated to form a correspondingly coded RNA, which carries out instructions that tell the cell to make ...
  • CSHL team traces extensive networks regulating alternative RNA splicing

    ... in the nucleus have cut and pasted together the final RNA transcript which has served as the blueprint for the protein's manufacture ... most important, the team found, in Zhang's words, that "many of the predicted RNA targets play important roles in neuromuscular ...
  • RNAs: Important to stem cells

    ARMONK, N.Y., Sept. 22 (UPI) -- Scientists at IBM and the Genome Institute of Singapore have discovered new information about how stem cell differentiation is controlled by micro RNAs.
  • Short RNAs show a long history

    ... also pinpointed piRNAs, another class of small RNAs, among these two species. Although less ...
  • RNA molecules, delivery system improve vaccine responses, effectiveness

    ... at Austin. The findings use specific ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules to significantly bolster a vaccine's effectiveness ... says. The team worked with what are called "silencing RNA," which shut down specific proteins in the body ...

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