Functional genomics gets tiny

Thursday, May 17, 2012 - 07:31 in Biology & Nature

A little more than a decade ago, researchers discovered an ancient mechanism that cells use to silence genes. Like a dimmer switch turning down a light, RNA interference (RNAi) dials down gene activity in simple organisms as well as in humans. Scientists have seized RNAi as a tool to “turn down” genes to determine what they do, an area of study known as functional genomics.

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