To Increase Food Production In Africa, Farmers Need More Fertilizer, Smartly Applied
Tuesday, January 28, 2014 - 11:50
in Earth & Climate
Under-use of fertilizers in Africa currently contributes to a growing yield gap; the difference between how much crops could produce in ideal circumstances compared to actual yields. Better yields mean more food and sustainable food leads to wealth and culture and a better life. But fertilizer has to be smartly applied, with both phosphorous and nitrogen, and the difference between them is substantial for subsistence farmers. While nitrogen-based fertilizers can be produced by a process that extracts the element from the air, phosphorus must be mined from rock—and reserves are limited. That makes phosphorus fertilizers expensive, especially in the longer term. read more