Breathe easy with the protein LPCAT1

Sunday, April 25, 2010 - 23:31 in Health & Medicine

The leading cause of death in infants born prematurely is respiratory distress syndrome. It is caused by deficiency in a fat-protein complex known as lung surfactant, which is critical for optimal gas exchange in the lung. New research indicates that the protein LPCAT1 has a crucial role in surfactant generation in vivo in mice and that LPCAT1 activity must be maximal for the transition from the womb to air breathing.

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