How iron feels the heat

Friday, February 13, 2015 - 15:00 in Earth & Climate

As you heat up a piece of iron, the arrangement of the iron atoms changes several times before melting. This unusual behavior is one reason why steel, in which iron plays a starring role, is so sturdy and ubiquitous in everything from teapots to skyscrapers. But the details of just how and why iron takes on so many different forms have remained a mystery. Recent work at Caltech in the Division of Engineering and Applied Science, however, provides evidence for how iron's magnetism plays a role in this curious property—an understanding that could help researchers develop better and stronger steel.

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