GFAJ-1: Has This Microbe Redefined The Definition Of Life?
Thursday, December 2, 2010 - 18:30
in Biology & Nature
Astrobiology researchers say a new discovery may have expanded the definition of life. Conducting tests in the harsh environment of Mono Lake in California, they have discovered the first known microorganism on Earth able to thrive and reproduce using the toxic chemical arsenic, substituting arsenic for phosphorus in its cell components. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur are the six basic building blocks of all known forms of life on Earth. Phosphorus is part of the chemical backbone of DNA and RNA, the structures that carry genetic instructions for life, and is considered an essential element for all living cells.read more