... regulate cellulose, lignin and other parts of plant's cell walls.
"This gives us an inventory of the genes ... fuel.
"The grasses, including maize, make a unique kind of cell wall," Carpita said. "Beyond ...
... hundreds of millions of years before flowering plants appeared.
The building block, called syringyl ... lignin are present in crop plant cell walls; engineering plants to express specifically syringyl ...
... , and fungi that express genes associated with the decomposition of the most recalcitrant features of the plant cell wall, lignin, the phenolic "glue" that imbues the plant with structural integrity ...
... tissues.
"Wood and other biofibers made of plant cell walls are the most abundant feedstocks for biofuel production," ... form cross-linked networks that make cell walls extra strong.
"Our long-term ...
Carbon nanotubes pierce plant cell walls, increasing uptake of atmospheric pollutants
... , particularly cellulases and hemicellulases, currently being explored to catalyze the deconstruction of plant cell walls as a first step towards the production of biofuels from lignocellulose.
“The ...
... depolymerize lignin, the most recalcitrant component of plant cell walls. Collectively known as white rot ... waste organic matter in microbial fuel cells is a technology that shows great promise. Caroline ...
... convert the fibrous stalks, leaves, and blades of plant wastes into simple sugars is the biggest challenge ... ethanol production. Thick, complex plant cell walls are highly resistant to efforts to break ...
... then fermented to make ethanol. It would be cheaper to use cellulose, which is the main component of plant cell walls and thus the most plentiful organic compound on Earth. In contrast to starch from ...
... re locked up within a substance known as lignocellulose, which provides structural support for plant cell walls.
Breaking this substance up into its component sugar molecules is far from easy. One ...
Cellulose is a key component of plant cell walls that can be converted into ethanol and other products. New findings could help make that conversion process easier.
... suggests that it utilizes an arsenal of small oxidizing agents that blast through plant cell walls to depolymerize the cellulose. This biological process opens a door to more effective, less-energy ...
... , expensive or stinky."
This approach simultaneously bypasses another vexing problem: lignin, the glue that holds plant cell walls together. Often described as intractable, lignin ...
... access to cellulose, which is the main part of plant cell walls necessary to make ethanol.
"You ... corn stalks increases the surface area of the plant material. And because stalks can be shredded along ...
... cheapest form of solar-energy storage. Plant sugars are easily converted into a variety of renewable ... composed of cellulose, the chief component of plant-cell walls. Cellulose is far tougher to break ...
